Vol. 44 No. 2 (2006): SCHOOL SCIENCE
Articles

Madame Marie Curie: Radioactivity and Atomic Energy

N.R. DHAR
Sheila Dhar Institute of Soil Science University of Allahabad

Published 2024-11-27

Keywords

  • Atom,
  • Radioactivity,
  • Nuclear

How to Cite

Madame Marie Curie: Radioactivity and Atomic Energy. (2024). SCHOOL SCIENCE, 44(2), p.10-18. http://45.127.197.188:8090/index.php/SS/article/view/213

Abstract

As late as 1895 physicists and chemists seemed to be convinced that the ultimate particles of matter consist of atoms which cannot be further broken down. In 1896, a new phenomenon, i.e., radioactivity, was discovered by Henri Becquerel (1852- 1908) of France, which changed our ideas regarding the ultimate particles of matter. The discovery of X-rays by Prof. Roentgen (1845-1923) in 1895, of cathode rays by J. Plucker (1801-1868) and others also helped in modifying the scientists’ notion regarding the atom.